Cost of funding stimulus package worries Moody's

The S&P had lowered its rating outlook on India to negative from stable citing worsening fiscal situation. Add to this the enormous pressure seen on the fiscal balance post the excise cuts announcement yesterday. Sherman Chan, Economist, Moody's Economy.com said that India’s fiscal position is the biggest concern to the Indian economy and is hurting investor sentiment as well as affecting the fundamentals of the Indian economy. She added that there were concerns about how the Indian government can manage to raise all the funds, to implement all the fiscal measures.

Chan expects the funding cost to rise further in the coming months and the rupee to experience a little pressure. So, she concluded the government needs to improve the fiscal position in order to improve their overall economic outlook.”

Here is a verbatim transcript of the exclusive interview with Sherman Chan on CNBC-TV18. Also watch the accompanying video.

Q: The measures that you heard from the Indian government yesterday, do they only add to your concerns that you have already had on the fiscal deficit picture?

A: The fiscal deficit picture in India is quite concerning, given the large percentage figure of GDP and on the sectors they have decided to cut taxes- means that there will be even more pressure on the fiscal budget. There are concerns and questions about how the Indian government can manage to raise all the funds, to implement all the fiscal measures and right now they are announcing further expenditure. So, I think this is quite problematic from investor’s perspective and on this is why we are seeing some unfavourable response to this.

Q: We heard from S&P yesterday that they were reviewing India’s rating, is that something that you are going to do as well. Just on the other point you made about the fiscal deficit probably being much higher than the official estimate, are you working with any numbers right now that you think it might get to because of these duty cuts announced?

A: I am afraid, I cannot comment on the rating side of things because I am not a rating analyst, I am an economist. So, my analysis is based on what the macro economic picture looks like to me. One of the things the market watches right now is that the fiscal position is the biggest concern to the Indian economy and it is in a way hurting investor sentiment and also affecting the fundamentals of the Indian economy as well. The funding cost is likely to rise further in the coming months and also the rupee is experiencing a little pressure. So, the government needs to improve the fiscal position in order to improve their overall economic outlook.

source:http://www.moneycontrol.com/india/news/economy/costfunding-stimulus-package-worries-moodys/386765

Parliament

A parliament is a legislature, particularly in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system modeled following that of the United Kingdom. The name is resulting from the French parlement, the action of parler (to speak): a parlement is a conversation. The term came to mean a meeting at which such a conversation took place. It acquired its modern meaning as it came to be used for the body of people (in an institutional sense) who would meet to talk about matters of state.

Explain components of computer architecture?

The computer architecture is the conceptual design and basic operational structure of a computer system. It is a blueprint and practical description of requirements (particularly speeds and interconnections) and design implementations for the a variety of parts of a computer — focusing for the most part on the way by which the central processing unit (CPU) performs within and accesses addresses in memory.

It may as well be defined as the science and art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to make computers that meet functional, performance and cost goals.

Core Web Services

The technologies included in this group are the fundamental technologies used to develop web services. These technologies include solutions for the processing of XML content, data binding and the development SOAP based and RESTful Web services.

Java API for XML-Based Web Services (JAX-WS)
JAX-WS is a fundamental technology for rising SOAP based and RESTful Java Web services. JAX-WS is designed to get the place of JAX-RPC in Web services and Web applications.

Java Architecture for XML Binding (JAXB)
JAXB provides a suitable way to process XML content using Java objects by compulsory its XML schema to Java representation.

What is called Supplemental Page Issues in search engine?

"Supplemental Hell" to webmasters, the subject has been lurking in places like Webmaster world for over a year, however it was the major shake-up in late February (coinciding with the ongoing BigDaddy rollout) that lastly led to all hell breaking loose in the webmaster community. You may be aware that Google has two indexes: the main index, which is the one you make out when you search; and the Supplemental index, a graveyard where old, erroneous and obsolete web pages are laid to rest (among others). Nobody's disputing the want for a Supplemental index, it does indeed give a worthy cause. However when you're buried alive, it's another story! Which is accurately what's been happening: active, recent, and clean pages have been showing up in the Supplemental index. The exact nature of the issue is not unclear, nor has a ordinary causing leading to it been determined.

What is Diagnosing SEO Tunnel Vision?

Sadly, the very nature of SEO tunnel vision makes self-diagnosis impracticable. So how do you know if you have this condition? There are several ways. First, you can look for the counseling of a trusted Internet marketing consultant. These professionals have a keen capability to spot SEO tunnel vision.

You might as well use the Platonic method, which involves asking yourself a series of questions to discover the truth that's buried inside you. For instance: Do I spend more time checking my website rankings or improving my product / service? Have I invested time and effort to get better the reader's understanding upon reaching my website, or do my efforts end with the search engines?

Possibly the best way to identify yourself is to take a healthy dose of Web Reality* (no prescription necessary). A dose of Web Reality might contain comparing the number of people who come across your website to the number of people who respond to it. Yes, the good old conversion rate. You might as well make sure your website analytics program to see what the bounce rate is for people entering your website through search engines.

What is called Site Map?

A structured page or group of website pages which provides a list of internal links to user easy to get to pages on a website. It is provided to assist in the website's usability by descriptive the structure of the website for its users. An XML version is time and again kept in the root directory of the website and can be used to put forward to search engines to assist their spiders find and index the website's pages.

What is META Tags?

Statements inserted in the head section of a website page with the intention of furnish search engine spirers/bots information about the web site page. Some of the examples include page title, keywords and web site page descriptions. They should be unique to each web site page and are used to help the search engines determine what the web site page is all about.

What is Blog?

A shortening of the phrase 'web log' a blog is normally a web site featuring short articles or essays by one writer. In 'web 2.0' more winning blogs can be found that characteristic multiple writers and contributors and are time and again 'monetized', bringing in important income to the owners.

What is Web crawler?

A web crawler is one kind of bot, or software agent. Generally, it starts with a list of URLs to visit, it is called the seeds. As the crawler visits these URLs, it identifies each and every one of the hyperlinks in the page and adds them to the list of URLs to visit, called the crawl frontier. The URLs from the frontier are recursively visited according to a set of different policies.

What is Web Crawl?

In SEO the word Crawl refers to the manner a search engine "Spider" will read the text and go after the links on a site. As the spider robot moves all through the pages of a site is crawling the site and collecting details for the search engine.

What is Search engine optimization (SEO)?

Search engine optimization is an operation made to get better the possibility that your website will come into view in search engine result pages. In other words, search engine optimization is a process to improve the chance that your website will be found by means of search engines.

StopWords

Words that are ordinary in a full-text file however have little value in searching. Words in a stopword file will be expelled from the indexes, significantly reducing the size of the indexes and improving search performance. Stop words can reason too many problems when using a search engine to seek out phrases that comprise them, mainly in names like 'The Who', The The, or 'Take That'.

Search Engine Positioning

Normally, a search engine works by sending out a spider to get as many documents as possible. An additional program, called an indexer, then reads these documents and creates an index based on the words contained in each document. Every search engine uses a proprietary algorithm to make its indices such that, preferably, only meaningful results are returned for all queries.

Open source

An open source program is one where the source code is obtainable for all to make out anyone can use and change the software code to their requirements under a common public license without a fee. This fosters a joint approach to software growth where users get better and extend the core by adding their individual work back into the project for free. There is generally an enthusiastic and free support network and often the development of the program is quicker and more users oriented than numerous paid-for products. Some examples of open source software are MySQL, PHP, Apache, Mozilla Firebird and the Linux kernel.

What is Perl?

Perl is a general-purpose programming language invented in 1987 by Larry Wall. With over one million users wide-reaching, it has become the language of option for Web development, Internet services, text processing, mail filters, graphical programming, systems administration, and all other task requiring portable and easily-developed solutions.

What is file template?

This is a condition which is passed to the operating system for matching or searching. For example, entering *.TXT will list all files which have the extension .TXT. There are two legal wild-cards: the question mark? Which stands for a single non-specified character, and the asterisk *, which stands for more than one, for example, *.TXT, LETTER?.DOC. The template *.* includes all files.

What are Constants in C++?

Constants are expressions with a fixed value or the value that cannot be changes.

Literals

Literals are used to express particular values within the source code of a program. We have previously used these previously to provide concrete values to variables or to express messages we wanted our programs to print out.

F example, when we wrote:

int x=5;

the 5 in this piece of code was a literal constant.

The Literal constants can be divided in Integer Numerals, Floating-Point Numerals, Characters, Strings and Boolean Values.

Microprogramming

Microprogramming is the concept of microprogramming was developed by Maurice Wilkes in 1951, by means of diode matrices for the memory element. A microprogram consists of a sequence of micro-instructions in a microprogramming.

Microprogramming (i.e. writing microcode) is a way that can be employed to execute machine instructions in a CPU fairly easily, often using less hardware than with other methods. It is a set of very full and rudimentary lowest-level routines which controls and sequences the actions needed to carry out (perform) particular instructions, at times also to decode (interpret) them. A machine instruction implemented by a series of microinstructions is therefore loosely similar to how an interpreter implements a high-level language statement by means of a series of machine instructions.

Pointers and function in C programming language

The pointer is very much used in a function declaration. Sometimes only with a pointer a complex function can be simply represented and success. The usage of the pointers in a function definition possibly will be categorized into two groups.
1. Call by reference
2. Call by value.

Call by value

We have seen that a function is called there will be a link established between the formal and actual parameters. A temporary storage space is created where the value of actual parameters is stored. The formal parameters picks up its value from storage space area the method of data transfer relating actual and formal parameters allows the actual parameters mechanism of data transfer is referred as call by value. The corresponding formal parameter represents a local variable in the called function. The current value of matching actual parameter becomes the initial value of formal parameter. The value of formal parameter can be changed in the body of the actual parameter. The value of formal parameter can be changed in the body of the subprogram by task or input statements. This will not change the value of actual parameters.

/* Include<>
void main()
{
int x,y;
x=20;
y=30;
printf(“\n Value of a and b before function call =%d %d”,a,b);
fncn(x,y);
printf(“\n Value of a and b after function call =%d %d”,a,b);
}

fncn(p,q)
int p,q;
{
p=p+p;
q=q+q;
}

Call by Reference

The process of calling a function by using pointers to pass the address of the variable is known as call by reference. The function which is called by reference can change the values of the variable used in the call.

/* example of call by reference*?

/* Include<>
void main()
{
int x,y;
x=20;
y=30;
printf(“\n Value of a and b before function call =%d %d”,a,b);
fncn(&x,&y);
printf(“\n Value of a and b after function call =%d %d”,a,b);
}

fncn(p,q)
int p,q;
{
*p=*p+*p;
*q=*q+*q;
}